Fact or Fiction No. 1:  A company announces its AI has developed a sense of self it was not programmed to have.*
*Google engineer Blake Lemoine publicly claimed LaMDA had achieved sentience in 2022, triggering global debate. Subsequent emergent behaviors have been documented across multiple labs. The question of machine consciousness remains scientifically unresolved. See: Chalmers, D. (2023). Could a large language model be conscious? arXiv:2303.07103.

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Fact or Fiction No. 2:  A government announces new AI safety guardrails. The announcement is canceled before it is signed. No explanation is given.*
*A White House event scheduled for the signing of an AI guardrails act was canceled at the last minute in May 2026. This followed the Trump administration’s January 2025 rescission of the Biden executive order on AI safety, which had required testing and transparency for high-capability AI systems. See: "Trump abruptly scraps signing of landmark executive order regulating AI." NBC News, May 21, 2026. nbcnews.com

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Fact or Fiction No. 3:  Researchers use AI to read a person's brain activity and reconstruct, on a screen, the image they see in their mind.*
*In 2022, researchers at the National University of Singapore, in collaboration with the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Stanford, trained an AI model to reconstruct images from human brain scans, matching participants' mental imagery with roughly 84% accuracy. Legal scholar Nita Farahany warned the technology could be used oppressively — for surveillance, hiring decisions, or commodifying brain data — without governance in place. See: "From brain waves, this AI can sketch what you're picturing." NBC News, March 2023.

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Fact or Fiction No. 4:  A chess-playing AI robot grabbed and broke the finger of a seven-year-old chess prodigy during the Moscow Open, July 19, 2022. Video showed the robot's claw holding the boy's finger for at least 15 seconds before bystanders pried it open. Moscow Chess Federation officials attributed the incident to the boy moving before the robot's safety interval elapsed. Vice President Sergei Smagin called it the first such incident in the robot's fifteen years of play.

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